The Demographer

Where population is the issue... even for economists

Tuesday, January 25, 2005

The Dragon Stirs

"A century ago, the French scientist Gustav Le Bon pointed to the smaller brains of women - closer in size to gorillas', he said - and said that explained the "fickleness, inconstancy, absence of thought and logic, and incapacity to reason" in women.
Overall size aside, some evidence suggests that female brains are relatively more endowed with gray matter - the prized neurons thought to do the bulk of the brain's thinking - while men's brains are packed with more white matter, the tissue between neurons."


This is taken from a recent NYT article on the differences between men and women that may affect perceived aptitude.

Many of you may have heard of the comments made by Harvard president Lawrence H Summers at a recent economics conference. Summers suggested that there might be innate differences in intelligence between men and women on a genetic level, which could explain for the lack of female involvement in science and mathematics.

In Summer's defense, he certainly wasn't defending the position, just merely trying to stir up debate on the subject. However, in the politically correct world of today, he might have gone about it a better way.

However, it is still an interesting question. Is it even possible to account for all the environmental factors that could explain this discrepancy? Many women that I have talked to have felt like they were discriminated against in the (high school) classroom. Are women actively discouraged to enter the science or maths? If there were innate differences between men and women in terms of intelligence, and either party came out on top, would the other be discouraged from participating in study that requires a high level of cognition?

I think it's an interesting, but perhaps superficial debate. Shouldn't we be talking more about the wage gap than about a minor intelligence gap?

Oh, and if you don't have a Nytimes.com account and wish to see the articles I link, use

username: kargos@rocketmail.com
password: demographer

3 Comments:

At 6:08 pm, Blogger cjw said...

You are a brave man to mention that there might be a difference between men and women. It should be embarassing how upset people got about the Harvard Presidents suggestions that we should research the possibility. What are they afraid we will find that makes the very notion of research so reprehenisble?

 
At 5:11 am, Blogger Matt said...

Camilla, I never claimed that there might be an innate difference between men and women, I just found Summers's remarks and the discussion that they have sparked to be very interesting.

His suggestion that there may be differences are not out of the question, but his inference that they may explain the large gap between male and female involvement in the math and sciences may have been a little unfounded. Still, it is interesting to see an interesting debate re-awakened, but at a more academic and less male-dominated time in our history.

 
At 1:49 pm, Anonymous Anonymous said...

To be honest, when all factors are taken into account (time missed from work due to children, etc), the pay gap doesn't seem to be a big a problem as it's made out to be. At least as I've learned about it.

 

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